How Racism Was Built Into the American Education System — Part 1

racism in American education
written by Prof. Kenyatta

Kamau Kenyatta is an author, speaker, and African American Studies professor with 25 years of experience teaching what schools refused to — challenging assumptions and leading unfiltered conversations on race, history, and identity.

April 26, 2026

They Didn't Forget to Teach You the Truth.
They Chose Not To.

Let’s be honest. Racism in American education was never an accident.

The story of racism in American education is not a chapter
that has closed — it is a wound that has never been allowed to heal.

The American education system was not accidentally broken
when it comes to our history. It was not a coincidence that
we graduated high school — maybe even college —
knowing more about Christopher Columbus
than about Mansa Musa, one of the
wealthiest human beings who ever
lived.

This was intentional.

Racism was not simply tolerated by the American education system.
It was built into it — by design, from the beginning.

And we pay the price because of it.


They Made Learning a Crime

Understanding racism in American education means
going back to the very founding of this nation.

From the very beginning of this nation, education was used as a weapon —
not to liberate our people,
but to control us.

racism in American education

Do you know that during slavery, it was illegal in most Southern states to
teach an enslaved person (kidnapped) to read or write?

This was not arbitrary cruelty. It was calculated.

An educated enslaved person was considered dangerous.
Frederick Douglass understood this better than anyone.

When his enslaver (kidnapper) discovered that Douglass was learning to read,
he warned that education would make him "unfit to be a slave."


Douglass later wrote that it was at that moment that he began to
understand the direct connection between knowledge and freedom.

Think about what that means.

The architects of American enslavement knew that education was power —
and so they made sure it was denied to us--for a few hundred years.

That denial did not end with emancipation. It simply changed form.

They Burned Our Schools and Called It Progress

After the Civil War, something remarkable happened.

Our ancestors, hungry for the knowledge that had
been violently withheld from them, built schools
at an extraordinary rate. Our communities
pooled what little resources they had to
educate their children. They built over 4,000
schools across the South, with the help of
The Freedmen's Bureau, including the
founding of Historically Black Colleges
and Universities (HBCUs).

For a brief moment, it looked like we might claim
our rightful place in education.

However, the backlash was immediate and brutal.

Racism in American education was not a Southern problem.
It was a national policy.

As documented by the Equal Justice Initiative, the suppression of
Black education was systematic and deliberate across the entire American South.

When they burned our towns, the White supremacists
burned our schools to the ground, too. Our teachers were
threatened and killed. And by the time Jim Crow was fully entrenched,
the segregation of our children was not just legal — it was celebrated.

The promise of Reconstruction was systematically dismantled,
and with it, the promise of equal education.

"Separate but Equal": The Greatest Lie in American Education

Racism in American education did not begin in a classroom — it began in a courtroom.

In 1896, the Supreme Court ruled in Plessy v. Ferguson that racial
segregation was constitutional, so long as facilities were "separate but equal."

They were never equal.

Our schools received a fraction of the funding given to white schools.
Our children used outdated, damaged textbooks — often hand-me-downs
discarded by white schools. Black teachers, despite frequently being overqualified,
were paid significantly less. School buildings were dilapidated. Resources were scarce.

But here is what is rarely discussed: the curriculum itself was also a weapon.

Our children were being taught a version of history that
erased our contributions and positioned white European
civilization as the pinnacle of human achievement.

The textbooks used across America — not just in the South —
were written almost exclusively by white authors,
reviewed by white educators and approved
by white school boards.

Our history was not absent from American education by accident.
It was removed and replaced with a narrative that justified racism/white supremacy.

Racism in American education shaped what we were
allowed to know about ourselves — and reclaiming
that knowledge starts here.

This is Part 1 of a two-part series. In Part 2, we break down how this legacy continues in classrooms today — and what real education for our people actually looks like.

© Professor Kenyatta | professorkenyatta.com


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